The entry into force of the new animal protection regulations in Spain has brought about a radical change in the way we live with our pets. This legal framework, known as Law 7/2023, not only seeks to promote respect for sentient beings, but also establishes a strict regime of economic sanctions for those owners who do not comply with the obligations and key changes for pet owners.
It is crucial to understand that many actions previously considered simple oversights or ingrained habits can now lead to sanctioning proceedings of considerable amountFrom the equipment we use for walks to the places where animals rest at home, the law focuses on guaranteeing the physical and emotional well-being of our four-legged companions, making it clear that the responsibility lies entirely with the animal's owner.
Transportation and domestic spaces under scrutiny
One of the points that generates the most doubt among owners is the presence of animals in outdoor areas such as balconies, rooftops, or terraces. The regulations are clear in prohibiting dogs and cats from living in these areas. usual form in these spacesThis is considered a serious offense due to the exposure to inclement weather and the resulting social isolation. Occasional use of a terrace is permitted, but making it the animal's permanent home can lead to problems. fines for leaving dogs and cats on terraces and balconies which reach 50.000 euros.
Similarly, the interior of vehicles has become a critical point of surveillance, especially during the warmer months. The law prohibits leaving animals alone inside closed cars if the temperature conditions could become too high. put their lives in dangerThere is no grace period; even a few minutes in the sun can be enough for the authorities to intervene if they believe the animal is at risk.
For those who travel frequently, it's vital to remember that air conditioning is the only safe option if an animal must remain in the car for even a short time. However, the general recommendation is to avoid these situations, as if the animal suffers lasting effects or dies from heatstroke, the offense is classified as very serious. amounts reaching 200.000 euros and possible prison sentences.
Walking rules and prohibited handling tools
Dog walking times are also regulated to ensure peaceful coexistence in public spaces. It is mandatory for dogs to be kept on a leash at all times, except in areas specifically designated by the city council, such as dog parks. Failure to comply with this rule, which aims to prevent harm to others or the animal itself, usually results in fines. fines of between 90 and 300 eurosdepending on the applicable municipal ordinance.
Regarding equipment, the law has put an end to the use of handling tools that are painful or invasive. The following are completely prohibited: electric collars, punishment collars, shock collars or choke collarsThese methods are considered to cause unnecessary suffering. Experts and the administration itself recommend the use of harnesses that respect the animal's anatomy and prevent neck injuries, promoting training based on positive reinforcement.
Furthermore, owners should be aware that letting their animal roam freely in natural areas where it could disturb livestock or wildlife is also classified as negligent conduct. civil liability for damages Third-party liability is another pillar of the regulation, requiring in many cases the purchase of insurance to cover any incident that our pet may cause during its daily outings.
Classification of offenses and amount of fines
The sanctions system is divided into three distinct levels according to the severity of the offense and the damage caused. Minor offenses, which are usually administrative infractions without physical harm, start at 500 euros. However, as soon as there is a animal suffering or a serious omission For basic care, the penalty quickly escalates to the serious category, ranging between 10.001 and 50.000 euros.
At the highest level are the most serious offenses. These include practices such as cruel mistreatment, abandonment in extremely dangerous conditions, or intentionally causing the animal's death or causing it through severe negligence. In these cases, in addition to the New legal requirements and penalties under the animal welfare law that reach 200.000 euros, the offender may face the disqualification from owning animals for several years, losing any right to live with pets in the future.
Staying up-to-date with these regulations is the best way to protect both our animals and our own finances from potential legal surprises. The key lies in applying common sense and always prioritize the animal's safetyavoiding leaving them alone in risky situations or using aggressive training methods. Ultimately, complying with regulations is not just about avoiding fines, but about building a more empathetic society where the respect for animal life Let it be the norm and not the exception in our daily lives.
