Since the state regulations came into effect some time ago, many citizens are still a bit confused about the technical details that affect their daily lives. Although the regulation was approved in March 2023, the reality is that lack of knowledge about what can and cannot be done Talking about our pets continues to be a constant in park conversations and on social media, especially when the temperature starts to rise and we consider life outside our homes.
This is no trivial matter, as social photography in Spain has changed radically. If we look at current statistics, it turns out there are now far more dogs than children running through our streets; we're talking about almost 10 million dogs compared to a number of children under five that continues to decline. Given this situation, it's understandable that guidelines on animal care and protection have become an absolute priority for the legislator, seeking to ensure that our four-legged companions live in dignified conditions.
Is it possible to leave the dog on the terrace or balcony?
One of the most frequent questions, especially now that the heat is on, is whether our pet can spend the day or night on the patio or balcony. The law is quite clear on this point and expressly prohibits these spaces from becoming the habitual residence of the animal. It's fine if the dog goes out for a while to get some fresh air or to snoop around the street, but keep them permanently on rooftops, in basements, or in vehicles It is completely prohibited by article 27 of the regulations, as it is considered a lack of integration into the family unit.
Animal behavior experts have long warned that isolation in these places not only causes unnecessary stress, but in a country like ours, it's downright reckless due to the climate. Heatstroke on a balcony without shade can be fatal in a matter of minutes, and that's why the authorities they can impose heavy penalties If they believe the animal is in a situation of risk or constant neglect. Furthermore, in the case of felines, efforts are made to prevent the well-known high-rise syndrome by limiting their time spent in high places without proper supervision or protection.
Safe travel and transport regulations
When we get behind the wheel for a vacation or a short trip, safety must come first. The law requires drivers to ensure that the animal does not interfere with driving, which means Use appropriate restraint systems such as double-hook harnesses or pet carriers placed on the floor or in the trunk with a divider. It is essential that the vehicle's climate control system is working properly so that the animal does not suffer, and we must never leave them locked up in the sun, something that seems obvious but that continues to provoke police interventions every summer.
Regarding public transport and establishments such as bars or shops, the legal framework has shifted slightly. Although it is not mandatory for all establishments to allow dogs, if a restaurant owner decides to prohibit entry, is required to display a visible sign Look for signs indicating that pets are allowed outside. If there's no sign, in theory, entry should be permitted under the principle of responsible coexistence. However, assistance dogs, such as guide dogs, have free rein and can enter any establishment by law, without anyone being able to object, even if the place isn't officially 'pet-friendly'.
Maximum time alone and mandatory care
Another key aspect of this law is controlling the amount of time animals spend without human supervision. It's no longer acceptable to go away for a long weekend and leave your dog with a bucket of water and plenty of food; the regulations stipulate that A dog cannot be alone for more than 24 hours Under no circumstances. For other pets, such as cats or ferrets, the period is extended to three consecutive days, but always ensuring that hygiene and feeding conditions are optimal for their well-being.
In the specific case of cats, the law has taken a firm stance on the issue of uncontrolled reproduction to prevent the abandonment of unwanted litters. Now it is It is mandatory to surgically sterilize all cats before they reach six months of age, unless you are an officially registered breeder. This measure aims to reduce overcrowding in shelters and manage feline colonies in our neighborhoods and towns more ethically.
A sanctions regime to get things moving
For those who decide to break the rules, their wallets could take a hefty hit. Infractions are divided into three levels according to their severity: minor offenses, such as not having up-to-date information, can reach €10.000; serious offenses, which include issues with outdoor seating areas or not having a microchip, go up to €50.000; and very serious offenses, which include severe mistreatment or unauthorized killing. They can reach a staggering 200.000 eurosThis is no joke, and the authorities even have the power to remove the animal from their custody if they see that it is in danger.
But be aware, it's not all about cash fines. The law includes what are called accessory penalties, which can range from disqualification from owning animals for several years to mandatory re-education courses to learn how to treat animals properly. Ultimately, the goal is that Society needs to understand that animals are sentient beings with their own rights and not simply decorative or entertainment objects that we can have in any way we want in our homes or businesses.
The implementation of this legislation marks a turning point in how we live with our companion animals in Spain, reminding us that owning a pet entails a series of legal responsibilities that we cannot ignore. From ensuring that May your transport and stay be safe and comfortable Even fulfilling the obligations of identification and sterilization, everything adds up to ensure that animal welfare ceases to be a declaration of intent and becomes a tangible reality protected by the authorities and respected by all citizens.
