Flat-nosed dogs, also known as dogs brachycephalic, are lovely pets that require special cares due to their peculiar anatomy. These breeds, like the English Bulldog, French bulldog, Carlino o Pekingese, have short snouts, facial folds and a bone structure that can make it difficult for them to breathe and lead to other health problems.
In this article, we will explore the most important details to ensure the well-being of your flat-nosed dog, from its anatomical characteristics to practical advice on its care.
Anatomical Features of Flat-Toed Dogs
Dogs brachycephalic They have a unique morphology that makes them especially vulnerable to certain health problems. These are the main characteristics:
- Short and broad skull: Compressed bone structure reduces space for airflow.
- Narrow nostrils: Known as stenotic nares, they make it difficult for air to enter.
- Elongated soft palate: It can partially or completely block the throat.
- Facial folds: Although adorable, they can accumulate dirt and bacteria, causing infections.
This peculiar anatomy is directly related to the brachycephalic syndrome, a set of respiratory abnormalities that affect these breeds. If you want to learn more about this topic, we recommend reading our related article:
Common Problems in Flat-nosed Dogs
Flat-faced dogs face unique challenges that their owners must consider. Common problems include:
- Heat Strokes: Due to their difficulty in regulating body temperature, they are especially vulnerable in hot weather.
- Respiratory Problems: Snoring, panting and respiratory collapses are common symptoms in these breeds.
- Facial Fold Infections: The accumulation of moisture and dirt can cause dermatitis and bacterial infections.
- Dental Problems: Crowded and misaligned teeth facilitate the accumulation of tartar and periodontal diseases.
Daily Care for Flat Dogs
To keep brachycephalic dogs healthy, it is essential to pay attention to certain aspects of their daily care:
Respiratory Care
Avoid strenuous exercise, especially in hot weather. Walks should be taken in the early morning or evening hours to avoid extreme heat. Use a harness instead of a collar to reduce pressure on your trachea.
Hygiene of the facial folds
Perform daily cleaning of the folds with special solutions to remove moisture and prevent infections. It is also important dry off the folds completely after cleaning.
Weight control
Being overweight can aggravate respiratory and joint problems in these breeds. Be sure to provide a balance diet and control food portions.
Dental Care
Because of the shape of their jaw, flat-nosed dogs are prone to tartar buildup. Brush their teeth regularly and consider regular professional dental cleanings.
Identifying Medical Emergencies
Knowing the symptoms that warn of a medical emergency can save your pet's life. Some signs that require immediate veterinary attention include:
- Excessive panting or difficulty breathing.
- Colored gums azul or fainting.
- Excessive production of white, foamy saliva.
- Extreme fatigue or collapse after exercise.
If you notice any of these symptoms, see your veterinarian immediately to discuss treatment options, which may include everything from drug therapies to corrective surgery.
Tips for Hot Climates
During the summer months, these dogs need additional care To prevent heat stroke:
- Keep your pet indoors in cool, ventilated areas.
- Provide them with continuous access to clean water and fresh.
- Avoid hot asphalt on walks, as it can burn their paws.
- Consider using coolers or cooling vests.
Importance of Veterinary Check-ups
Regular monitoring by your veterinarian is essential to maintaining your dog's health. Check-ups can detect respiratory abnormalities, infections and other health problems early.
Additionally, some dogs may benefit from surgical procedures to improve breathing, such as widening the nostrils or trimming the elongated soft palate.
Knowing the specific needs of flat-nosed dogs and providing them with proper care ensures a Happy life and healthy for these adorable pets. If you follow these tips and rely on your trusted veterinarian, you will be able to enjoy the company of your brachycephalic dog for many years.