Among the most loved and demanded breeds internationally we find the Yorkshire Terrier, probably thanks to its funny appearance and its funny character. It is considered as one of the smaller dogs, along with others such as the Chihuahua or the Pomeranian, and is common in canine beauty contests, due in large part to its beautiful furIts history and characteristics are surrounded by interesting curiosities:
- It gets its name from the yorkshire town, located in the north of England, where it is believed to come from.
- Its origin is surrounded by mystery. It is said that the breed was born as a result of some crosses made during the 19th century between the Scottish Broken-haired Terrier, the Scottish Terrier and the Sky Terrier, that is, Scottish and English terriersExperts also talk about the Clydesdale Terrier, the Dandie Dinmont, and the Maltese Bichon, and even the Paisley and Manchester Terriers. What they claim is that they are the fruit of human intervention, who was looking for a elegant, intelligent and protective dog.
- Due to this varied interbreeding, the Yorkshire Terrier can weigh approximately between 2 and 6 kgThe standard usually moves in 2-3,2 kg, although there are somewhat larger specimens. His typical height round the 17–23 cm at the withers.
- It was officially recognized as a Yorkshire Terrier by the English Kennel Club at the end of the 19th century, although already in the same century the registration of breeders of the breed began with other names.
- One of its greatest features is its abundant and long fur; hence it is common to see them with a ponytail on top of their head. Their fine, silky hair is one of their greatest attractions, although requires a great deal of careThe most typical colors of the standard are steel blue on the back and the fire on the head, chest and limbs.
- The average lifespan of this breed ranges between the 15 and 20 years, being a breed considered long-lived.
- The Yorkshire has a reputation for being a dog with a bad temper, because it can be somewhat stubborn and overprotective with his own. However, it is also a race affectionate, patient and sociable. In addition, it stands out for being alert and good warning dog thanks to its tendency to bark.
- It comes from the environment factory and mine worker from the north of England, where it was valued for its ability to control rodents, and later conquered high society for its elegant bearing.
- In international popularity lists it is usually among the most in-demand breeds and, according to canine registries such as the AKC, often appears in the top 10.
- He is considered one of the best show dogs: : the presentation and condition of the coat are key, although in company it can also lead to practical cuts to facilitate maintenance.
THE CHARACTER OF THE YORKSHIRE TERRIER
El Yorkshire Terrier He is a dog that knows how to entertain himself with anything: a butterfly, a leaf, a grasshopper... Run and jump with overflowing energy, so it will be impossible for you to get bored with him or feel sad in his company. They are usually brave and very self-confident despite its size.
It is a very dog faithful and affectionate and will love to lie on your lap for you to pet him. He will also love you to take care of him and pay attention to him. With good socialization, he will show affectionate with familiar visitors and if he perceives something strange, he will act as excellent alert dog.
Yorkie Terriers They are somewhat fearful of the unknown, although this is not usually the case. Most, even if they are small, they are brave and they don't hesitate to express their opinions. In the presence of strangers, they may growl and bark in warning, with true confidence and a fierce appearance capable of intimidating many.
However, if the person knocking at the door is a friend of the house, the Yorkie will do everything possible to earn their petting and praise. With people you know, dogs of this breed are endearing. It is advisable to avoid overprotection so that they do not develop possessive behaviors.
Of course, they usually connect very well with adults. As for the Small children, especially with those who are extremely active, They may even try to avoid themTeaching children to interact with respect is essential.
HOW TO TRAIN YOUR YORKIE TERRIER
Two words to educate your Yorkshire Terrier: positive reinforcement. Train him to learn how to behave and, above all, for that he doesn't bark when he doesn't touch. Because if he develops this habit, he won't care whether it's day or night, and your coexistence will suffer. To train him, reward his timely barking and condemn random and inappropriate barking. He'll quickly understand.
The Yorkshire Terrier does not like to be left alone very much. Needs to, instead, that you give him attention, a lot of tenderness and also that you be firm with him. Don't overindulge him, as this will only turn him into a capricious little tyrant. The use of harness on walks helps protect your trachea.
If you can, start training him from a puppy and get him used to bathing, daily brushing and cutting hair between the fingers. The early socialization with people and other dogs will avoid fears and reactivity. It is a very intelligent and with motivation he learns quickly.
The ideal owner and his daily life
It adapts well to apartment living, always with various walks and mental stimulation. It is appropriate for people with time and perseverance; is not a toy and should not spend the day in your arms. Positive training and putting clear boundaries avoid territorial behaviors.
SOME CARE OF THE YORKSHIRE TERRIER
DAILY EXERCISE
Although its small size makes it easy for you to exercise on your own at home, He loves it when you take him for walks To the park, to the forest, to the countryside... Their endless curiosity will appreciate being able to explore every nook and cranny in the outside world and run and jump chasing little insects. Activities such as adapted agility and scent games stimulate him physically and mentally. He has a great sense of smell and enjoy simulated “hunting” games.
A PROPER DIET
La Recommended daily allowance of complete dry food for a Yorkshire Terrier is 70-90 grams. Her skin is a little delicate, so it is advisable that you give him a diet that contains vitamins and essential fatty acids, such as the one offered by the range of ADVANCE Yorkshire Terrier. Since they need frequent baths, their protective fat must be regenerated continuously, and this is achieved through diet. balanced natural diets and high quality can provide smoother digestion, healthy skin and coat and great palatability.
YORKSHIRE TERRIER HAIRSTYLES
El Yorkshire Terrier It is a dog breed known for its beautiful long, silky coat. These Yorkshire Terrier hairstyles can enhance the beauty of this adorable breed but, above all, they are useful for keep your coat clean and well-groomed. Here you have some options:
- Show coat long and straight, with a middle part (requires wrapping and specific cosmetics).
- Puppy cut or puppy cut, practical for everyday use.
- Teddy or mixed, maintaining expressiveness with less maintenance.
Hygiene and bathing
To keep the coat knot-free, the brushing should be daily. A bath every two weeks (adjusting according to activity and hair length) with specific shampoo and a light conditioner helps preserve shine. After bathing, dry it very well to avoid moisture on the skin. Hair can grow longer than 1 cm per month and reach considerable lengths if kept on display.
Ears, eyes, teeth and nails
Clean the ears with veterinary ear product to prevent otitis, gently remove tear ducts and eye boogers, brush your teeth several times a week to minimize tartar and keep the short nails to prevent discomfort when walking.
Climate and parasites
The Yorkie has a single coat of hair and can get cold; on cold days it is advisable to cover him up. On hot days, avoid the central hours and keep you hydrated. Uses antiparasitic to prevent fleas and ticks.
History and origin
The history of the Yorkie dates back to mid XNUMXth century In the counties of Yorkshire and Lancashire. Textile workers and miners sought out dogs. small, agile and rodent hunters in factories and mines. From crosses between Scottish and English terriers (Skye, Clydesdale, Paisley, Dandie Dinmont, Manchester) and the Maltese Bichon a dog appeared robust and elegant which, over time, won over high society without losing its flair. It was officially recognized in the United Kingdom, and its popularity quickly spread to North America, where early records appeared; Huddersfield Ben It is considered one of the founding specimens of the modern breed.
Physical characteristics
of body compact and well proportioned, small head and ears in V erect, the Yorkie usually weighs 2-3,2 kg (there may be specimens up to 6 kg and many are located in 2-4 kg) and measures around 17–23 cm. The coat is long, silky and straight, with tones steel blue and fire. Only shedding hair, something valued at home; even so, no breed is truly hypoallergenic.
When are you considered an adult?
It reaches full maturity between two and three years old, when it consolidates character and structure. Extremely small specimens (toy) can be more delicate of health.
Health and predispositions
- Dermatological problems: follicular dysplasia and congenital hypotrichosis.
- Endocrine and metabolic: hyperadrenocorticism and hepatic lipidosis.
- Orthopedics: patellar dislocation, aseptic necrosis of the femoral head (Legg-Calvé-Perthes), Osteoarthritis y fractures of radius and ulna in falls.
- Airway: tracheal collapse; it is recommended to use harness instead of a necklace.
- Odontology: tendency to plaque and tartar; regular oral hygiene.
- Eyepiece: cataracts, lens dislocation, retinal disorders and keratoconjunctivitis sicca.
- Cardiorespiratory and others: bronchitis, Hypoglycemia in puppies, heart disease and reactions to glucocorticoids or rabies vaccine in susceptible individuals.
The periodic veterinary check-ups, weight control, moderate exercise, dental hygiene, and good parasite prevention are key to a long life. In working intelligence rankings, such as those by specialized authors, the Yorkie appears in positions regions, which facilitates their training in health and management.
Exercise, games and skills
Enjoy moderate walks, search games with smell and small circuits of agility adapted. The interactive toys and obedience training keeps his mind active and strengthens the bond with the family. Avoid overloading his joints and remember that, although small, he needs move on its own on every outing.
Useful note
“Yorkshire” and “Yorkshire Terrier” are the same raceIf you are thinking of incorporating one, consider the adoption and always choose responsible breeders with health tests.
Small on the outside and huge on the inside, the Yorkshire Terrier combines elegance, vitality e intelligenceWith positive training, coat care, and veterinary follow-up, he becomes an affectionate, cheerful, and surprisingly versatile companion at home and in canine activities.
