When our dog goes through a surgery, many doubts arise regarding the care that we must provide him. From how to prevent him from hurting himself wound to what kind of eating give you, every detail counts to guarantee a recuperación fast and safe. If we don't spend much time with our pet during the day, the situation It gets complicated, but with the right recommendations, it will be easier to manage this process.
Veterinarian Instructions: The Key to Success
The first essential step is to follow the instructions to the letter. indications from the veterinarian. This includes everything related to the medication, the exact amount and frequency of administration. Antibiotics are essential to prevent infections, and in some cases, a protector gastric bypass if the dog is vomiting after surgery. In addition, it is advisable to keep a detailed record of medication times, which can help avoid dosing errors.
The veterinarian will also guide us on the critical points related to the activity physics and the repose. Each surgical intervention has particular characteristics that determine the type of care that must be implemented. Therefore, do not hesitate to ask any questions you may have. For example, in more complex surgeries such as orthopedic or abdominal surgeries, rest is even more crucial.
Preparing a safe and comfortable space
Make sure you create a space quiet, clean and cozy where your dog can rest. Place it in a place away from noises annoying draughts and constant traffic of people or children. A comfortable bed near the areas where you spend the most time can offer the comfort and tranquility what do you need.
If you have other pets at home, consider keeping them separated during the phase training of recovery time. This will prevent them from interacting roughly or inadvertently hurting each other. Also, if the surgery requires immobilization, such as in cases of fractures, consider using specially designed cages to facilitate confinement and protect your dog.
Restriction of physical activity
El repose absolute safety is essential after surgery. For the first few days, prevent your dog from jumping, climbing, stairs or run, as these activities can open the points suture or cause complications. The rides They should be short and only for him to relieve himself.
In cases of Dogs very active, it may be helpful to keep them in a cage or in a confined space to ensure that they do not overexert themselves. Especially in orthopedic procedures, the use of limb support such as splints or wrist or knee protectors is recommended. Remember that the proper recovery It depends on limiting your physical activity and avoiding sudden movements.
Surgical wound control
La wound surgical site should be kept clean and dry at all times. Use solutions Antiseptics recommended by the veterinarian, such as chlorhexidine, to gently clean the area twice a day. Under no circumstances use products such as alcohol o water oxygenated, since these can damage the tissue in the healing process.
It is important to observe signs such as redness, excessive inflammation, discharge or bad odor, as these could be indicative of a infection. In such a case, contact your veterinarian immediately. It is also essential to prevent possible clotting problems in dogs with pre-existing conditions.
Prevent the dog from licking or scratching
Dogs have a tendency to lick their wounds, which can cause infections or even the need to perform a second surgery. For this reason, the use of the collar Elizabethan dressing is often essential. Although it may be uncomfortable at first, it is the most effective way to prevent interference with healing.
Alternatively, if the surgery was in the abdomen, you can opt for surgical suits or Girdles that cover the affected area. Nowadays there are also more ergonomic and comfortable collars, such as inflatable ones, which can be a good option for more nervous dogs.
The importance of postoperative diet
The first days after the operación, it is common for dogs' appetite to decrease. For the first 24 hours, offer only water to avoid vomiting that could be a consequence of the anesthesia. Once this stage is over, choose foods soft and easy to digest.
Consider including broths low-fat or wet food so that he gets the nutrients that your pet needs without straining too much when chewing. As your pet recovers, you can reintroduce their normal diet, but always consult your veterinarian before making any changes to their diet. If the surgery was more complex, such as a gastric tube, follow your veterinarian's instructions strictly.
Constant supervision
Take time to observe your dog during his recovery. Changes in his behavior, such as lack of appetite, diarrhea, vomiting or tremors are signs that something is not right. Do not hesitate to consult the veterinarian if any of these symptoms persist.
Also, stay tuned for the process wound healing. In some cases, they may appear edemas or swellings that may require cold compresses to reduce them. Constant monitoring is key to detecting any complications in time.
Veterinary follow-up
Schedule an appointment pursuit so that the veterinarian can assess the progress of the recovery. These visits allow to ensure that the scar is closing properly and that there are no complications.
Take care of each detail, from the administration of medications to compliance with recommendations to achieve the best resultsYour dog needs your support more than ever.
Proper care and patience are key to getting your pet back to a happy, active life, and these tips can help make the process as smooth as possible for both of you.