Does your dog misbehave and do you think that by punishing him you will be able to solve it? Punishment is a basic element for education that we must know how to employ para que surta efecto y no se convierta en algo contraproducente.
Castigar a tu perro debe ser siempre un acto educativo para que comprenda que aquello que ha hecho no puede repetirse. Ten en cuenta que utilizar Violence to punish him can be a step backwards and all you do is make him aggressive and distrustful. Next, I explain what to do when your dog misbehaves, when to apply punishment and how to carry it out:
When to punish your dog?
El castigo should be done immediately after the dog has done something inappropriate, nunca pasado un rato, puesto que no entendería cuál es el motivo de tu enfado. O lo que es aún peor: tu peludo podría asociar el castigo a algo que haya hecho antes y que no sea necesariamente malo.
Castigar a tu perro en el momento inadecuado, tan solo hará que, con el tiempo, I am afraid and mistrust you. Let’s take an example: imagine that he pees in your bed when you are not there and you do not see him for many hours. In that case, it is best to assume that it is late and that using punishment as a tool is no longer effective. Wash the sheets, change the mattress and next time be more careful not to leave any doors open if you are not inside. The formula is clear: the punishment must be immediate and very little recurrent.
How to apply a punishment?
The vast majority of owners do not know how to properly punish their dogs. Here are some guidelines that experts in animal behavior recommend following so that punishments are effective, clear and precise.
You must bear in mind, first of all, that if the punishments are very constant, your dog will get used to them and they will stop working. La educación debe ser algo premeditado, nunca impulsivo e irracional. Intenta calmarte si repite reiteradas veces lo mismo, y piensa que hacer travesuras también forma parte de su naturaleza, ¿o es que tú nunca las hiciste? Sois una familia, y tu peludo, en algunas ocasiones, también también hará algo fuera de lugar, pero compara eso con todo lo bueno que te da.
No creas que por castigar mucho a tu perro te ganarás su respeto, solo te ganarás tu temor. Nunca pegues a un perro, nunca le tires agua con un spray, y nunca utilices nada que pueda darle miedo, como bastones o barrotes fabricados con papel de periódico. Sobra decir que Spike collars or electric collars are tools of torture, and not of education.
Be an actor
The best punishment is to play a character who disagrees with what just happened, even if it sounds weird. For your dog to react to his mistake, the most effective mechanism is to exaggerate your reaction a bit right after they make the mistake, y lo más importante, privarle temporalmente de algo que le guste y que en aquel momento estaba utilizando.
Pongamos un ejemplo: Imagina que tu perro estaba jugando contigo a la pelota y que para quitártela de la mano te muerde. ¿Qué debes hacer? Muy sencillo: Haz un sonido fuerte, quítale el juguete y no juegues más con él hasta pasadas unas horas. Es más, no le mires, no sonrías, no hagas nada, sólo retírate y déjale solo, sin su juguete, para que entienda que esa mala actitud le ha hecho perder algo que le gustaba.
Punishments must be free from any kind of cruelty. Although sometimes, faced with the frustration that it causes you to see that that vase or sofa that you liked so much has ended up shattered, you would give it a whip on the ass, keep in mind that it is not the best option, because you will end up having regrets, because your dog will be very scared, and because violence, no matter how small, only generates violence. Remember that dogs break things, everyone does and will, your responsibility is to assume that this will surely happen, and that when it happens, it is best to use your voice, not your hands.
Create a keyword
Utilizar la voz es bueno, pero nunca le digas una frase larga, como por ejemplo: ¿Te has dado cuenta de que esto que acabas de hacer está fatal?’. Evidentemente, tu perro no lo va a entender. Make up a word and use it only at times when you must apply the punishment. Intenta que sean cortas y que no cueste decirlas en voz alta, como ‘Ah’, ‘Eh’, ‘No’, ‘Que’, ‘Ei’, etc.
No la repitas muchas veces. Solo dila en voz alta una vez, después de que haya hecho algo malo, y señálale con el dedo para que sepa que se la dices a él. Obviamente, do not get carried away by its charms and benefits: dogs are tender, sweet, and when they find out that they have done something wrong, they put on a face that makes us feel tender. It is important that after saying the word you have chosen you do not laugh or cuddle. Doing something like that will be contradictory and confusing for him, right? Resist and eat him with kisses a few hours later.
Turn your back
When your dog gets heavy, bites your hand, or pulls on your clothing, turn your back on him. With this you are transmitting, although it may not seem like it, a lot of information: he won’t get your attention if he keeps doing the same. Vete a otro sitio, y no vuelvas con él hasta pasados unos minutos.
Déjalo solo unos minutos en un espacio en el que no tenga acceso visual a ti o a lo que quiere. Never enclose it in small spaces donde pueda sentirse encerrado o asfixiado, esto podría aumentar su ansiedad y hacer que el castigo aplicado resulte extremadamente contraproducente. Recuerda que actuando rápida y debidamente ante el mal comportamiento, le estás ayudando a él y a ti.
Los perros son comprensivos. A menudo, with direct and concise words and gestures, and negative punishments: temporarily withdraw things that he likes, enough. Ignoring the behavior is also an effective method, as for example, if when you get home he jumps a lot on you and gets hysterical, he passes him olympically so that he sees that this is not the way to receive you. The only thing that we should never ignore is aggressive, chronic or unpleasant behavior, which may cause inconvenience to you or other people.
Reinforce positive attitude
No solo reacciones cuando haga algo malo. Reinforcing positive attitudes or behaviors is infinitely more effective than applying any of the punishments I have described above.. Give them small rewards (you can get them here) cuando haga algo que está muy bien: como hacer pipí o caca en la calle las primeras veces, o simplemente cuando te haya hecho caso en algo que le has pedido que haga. ¿Hay algo más bonito que ver a tu perro feliz y contento al saber que aquello que ha hecho está bien?
No se te olvide tampoco send him to write his mischief 100 times on a piece of paper, especially if your homework has eaten away:
Needless to say, that If your dog is very aggressive with you or with others, it is best to contact an expert so that it works with him duly and gradually. These cases are more complex, and although they do not need to be resolved with violence either, they often require the time and knowledge that the vast majority of owners do not have.
What to do when a dog misbehaves?
The first and most important thing is breathe easy and be patient. A dog is not a human, so words are of little use when said quickly, and less in an angry tone. You must think about why he has misbehaved, and then act. For example, let’s know what to do in some situations:
How to punish a dog when he urinates?
A nadie le gusta llegar a casa y encontrarse con orinas y/o heces por la casa, pero ¿por qué hace eso tu perro? Es posible que no salga lo suficiente a pasear, o que sea aún un cachorro y que, por lo tanto, aún tenga esos ”accidentes”.
¿Qué medidas tomar? Bueno, veamos. Si has pillado a tu can haciendo sus necesidades en la vivienda, entonces dile un ”NO” firme y claro, pero sin gritarle. A partir de ahí, start taking him out more times, or teach him to do his things on a tray.
How to teach my dog to use the litter tray or pad?
Lo ideal es empezar cuando es un cachorrito, aunque de adulto también lo aprenderá, solo que tardará algo más. Básicamente, lo que tienes que hacer es take him to where you have the tray or the soaker as soon as you see that he is about to relieve himself, y situarlo dentro.
Para ayudarle a entender lo que quieres, resulta útil coger alguna muestra de orina o de heces y colocarla dentro de la bandeja o en el empapador. Si no tienes empapadores, you can get them here
How to punish a dog when it runs away?
A dog that escapes is usually an animal that does not usually do all the exercise it should, that does not feel comfortable in the house where it lives, or that has gone out in search of some possible prey (perhaps a bird). It is very, very important to try to take him out for a walk several times a day, así como jugar con él para que se divierta y se mantenga entretenido. Además, se deben de evitar los gritos y las tensiones en el hogar.
¿Qué hacer entonces? Primeramente you have to ask yourself if the animal is receiving the necessary care. No basta con darle agua, comida y un techo donde protegerse del frío. Un perro necesita vivir en y con familia, que le quiera y le respete, y que se preocupe de verdad por su bienestar. Si esto se cumple, entonces no haya que hacer nada salvo poner alguna red para que no pueda salir.
Pero si en casa los gritos y la tensión son constantes, lo más aconsejable será pedir ayuda.
How to punish a dog when it fights?
Dogs are peaceful animals by nature, but sometimes insecurity and / or fear causes them to react aggressively. If this has happened to your friend, calm down. It’s hard, but trust me, it’s for the best. You have to be very patient, and especially in those situations, because if the furry notices your nervousness, he will feel even more tense and the situation will become more complicated..
Por lo tanto, ponle la correa a tu perro y aléjalo de ahí lo antes posible. Si no puedes pararlo, pídele a alguien que lo coja del collar (mejor que lleve arnés) y que le ponga él la correa. Luego, alejáos, y cuando estéis en una zona apartada, tírale por el suelo trozos de golosinas para perros. Esto le ayudará a relajarse.
No te preocupes: si entre la finalización de la pelea y el momento en el que le das las golosinas han pasado un mínimo de dos minutos, no va asociarlas. De todas formas, It is preferable to consult with a dog trainer who works positively to find out why your dog behaves like this and to tell you what to do so that it becomes a calmer and happier animal.
My puppy reveals himself, what do I do?
Puppies are rebels in and of themselves. It is normal for them to bite and even pounce on you. But it is your responsibility to teach them that this is not okay, and again, with patience. Without patience nothing will be achieved. To teach them that biting a human is wrong for example, you have to do the following:
- If your hand has been bitten, don’t move it. Soon he will release them.
- Once you’ve gotten her back, leave them alone and ignore them until she relaxes.
- When you listen to him again, grab a toy and play with him (and your puppies).
Do not make sudden movements. If you do them, you will imply that this is fine, and they will do it with you, with the consequent risk that they will harm you.
My dog misbehaves when I’m not around, why?
There are several possible reasons: you are bored and / or sad, or you have separation anxiety. In any case, what you have to do is try to burn energy before leaving, ya sea en casa jugando con él durante un buen rato, o bien sacándolo a pasear o a correr fuera. Además, cuando queden unos 10 minutos antes de irte, no le digas nada. De esta manera, le ayudarás a estar más tranquilo.
Si es un can con un problema de ansiedad por separación y este es serio; es decir, si cuando llegas a casa te has encontrado muebles rotos o cosas mordidas, no dudes en consultar con un profesional.
Esperamos que te haya sido de utilidad.