When we decide to acquire a purebred dog, it is essential to ensure that the kennel where we acquire it complies with all legal regulations and guarantees the people's wellbeing of animals. In recent years, the rise of illegal breeding farms has generated serious problems of abuse and health in puppies, so knowing how to differentiate a legal breeder from a fraudulent one is key to make a responsible purchase.
Why is it important to choose a legal breeder?
Legal breeders comply with strict regulations established to ensure the people's wellbeing of dogs. They ensure that the puppies grow up in a healthy environment, with proper veterinary checks, quality food and socialization with other dogs and humans. In addition, legal breeders can provide all the necessary documentation, including the vaccination card and the certificates of pedigree.
Keys to identifying a legal dog breeder
Below are the main points you should pay attention to in order to ensure that the breeder is legitimate:
1. Visit the facilities in person
A legal breeder will allow you to visit their facilities without any problems. It is important to evaluate the space where the animals live, check that they have adequate resting areas, outdoor spaces and a clean and hygienic environment. If the breeder refuses to show you their facilities or suggests delivering the puppy elsewhere, this may be a warning sign.
2. Check the Zoological Nucleus number
All legal breeders must have a Zoological Nucleus Number, which is an identifier issued by the health authorities. This number certifies that the centre complies with the minimum hygiene and well-being conditions required by law. You can request this number and check its validity in the official database.
3. Demand the puppy's documentation
A legitimate breeder must give you the vaccination card updated, duly signed and stamped by a licensed veterinarian. It is also advisable to include a purchase contract specifying the health guarantees and breeding conditions of the puppy.
4. Do not accept puppies under two months old
Puppies should never be separated from their mother before they are 8 weeks old, as this is crucial for their emotional development and socialisation. If a breeder offers you a puppy that is too young, it is best to be wary.
5. Observe the behavior and condition of the dogs
Dogs from a legal breeder should look active, healthy and well-groomed. They should have a clean, shiny coat, with no signs of malnutrition or visible illness. In addition, puppies should be sociable and not show extreme fear of humans.
6. Suspicion of prices that are too low
Illegal breeding farms often attract buyers with excessively low prices. However, breeding dogs in optimal conditions involves costs high in feed, veterinary care and facility maintenance. If the offer seems too good to be true, it is probably not a reputable breeder.
7. Avoid buying dogs online without seeing them
Illegal sellers often operate through online ads and social media, avoiding direct contact with buyers. If they only offer you photos and ask for advances without allowing you to meet the puppy in person, it's a strong indication that you could be dealing with an illegal breeder.
Alternatives to buying from breeders
While finding a legal and ethical breeder is essential, there are also alternatives to purchasing, such as adoption in shelters and animal protection associations. In these places you can find Dogs of all ages and races waiting for a home.
What to do if you suspect an illegal breeding facility?
If you have any doubts about the legality of a breeder, you can report the case to the authorities or animal protection associations. Please note that illegal dog breeding directly contributes to the animal abuse and the sale of sick puppies or those with genetic problems.
Choosing a responsible breeder is essential to ensure the health and well-being of your future dog. Pay attention to the warning signs and don't hesitate to do your research before taking the plunge. If you decide to adopt, you'll also find wonderful options that can change your life and that of a furry friend looking for a home.