El Bloodhound, also called Saint Hubert Dog or Chien de Saint-Hubert, is a breed well known for its excellent sense of smell, its endearing appearance, and its tracking ability. Docile and calm, it's a very intelligent dog. We'll tell you more about it.
Its origin is located in Belgium, in the Andain Monastery. It is said to have descended from the dogs that the monk Hubert used in his hunts during the 7th century. The monks of this convent crossed these dogs until they created the predecessor of the Bloodhound, perfecting the breed during the following years. Thanks to its excellent smell, was used to search for pilgrims who got lost in the nearby forests.
Short fur and strong complexion, appearance This dog is characterized by its large size, long, drooping ears, a prominent muzzle and several wrinkles on the skin. He is strong and muscular, and requires very good hygiene regarding his skin and hair, which we must brush every day.
As we said, it is one of the canine breeds with the sense of smell more developed. That is why they enjoy sniffing and following trails, something that can make them somewhat stubborn during the walk. This makes it difficult to train at times, as it is easily dominated by instinct when it catches a scent that is interesting to it.
El Bloodhound usually calm and patient. He is generally affectionate with his own, and although he may show distrust towards strangers, he usually does not present problems of aggressiveness. They can be somewhat shy and independent, but also sociable and affectionate.
Regarding its health, this breed is prone to gain weight, so it is convenient to ration your daily food in three doses. In addition, you tend to suffer from stomach problems, as well as hip dysplasia, ear infections, and pink eye. Its half-life is estimated to be about 12 years.
Origin and history of the Bloodhound
Considered one of the oldest bloodhounds, its consolidation is associated with the monks of Saint Hubert in the Ardennes region. Over the centuries, its fame grew for its ability to track prey and people, becoming a reference in search and rescue, as well as in police and customs duties. The name “Bloodhound” alludes to the purity of his lineage and not to blood.
Appearance and standard: size, coat and colors
It's a dog of big size, body longer than tall and powerful build. Males usually measure around 63–70 cm at the withers and females 58–63 cm; weight usually ranges from approximately 36–50 kg depending on sex and condition. Its skin is loose and pleated marked on the head and neck, a key feature of the breed.
The head is broad, with very long and thin ears low set; the eyes, with a soft expression, may show the conjunctival edge due to eyelid laxity. The nose is large, with open nostrils, supporting its exceptional sense of smell. The limbs are straight and strong, the feet compact, and the tail is set high with no marked curvature.
the fur is short, smooth and hard; softer to the touch on the ears and head. Typical colors: black and tan, liver and tan, or red (tan). May have small white spots on chest, legs or tip of the tail. Frequent (even daily) gentle brushing helps remove dead hair and check folds.
Temperament and coexistence
Of character docile, balanced and sensitive, becomes very attached to his family and usually gets along well with children and other animals if he has been well socialized. He is not an aggressive dog by nature; he can be reserved with strangers and somewhat stubborn if a smell catches his attention. He requires company, and can develop separation anxiety if you spend many hours alone.
Activity, training and its legendary sense of smell
Needs daily exercise: ideally three 30–40 minute walks combining walking, tracking games (playful mantrailing), and controlled sniffing. It is preferable to avoid releasing him into open country without supervision, as he will follow a scent with determination. The use of harness and leash long makes it easier to channel your instinct.
Learn better with positive reinforcement, consistent routines, and clear goals. Start socialization from the first few weeks and keep sessions short and motivating. Mental stimulation (puzzles, fetching treats, basic obedience) is just as important as physical stimulation for such a scent hound.
Health and specific care
In addition to the tendency to gain weight, there is a risk of gastric torsion: divide the ration into two or three servings, avoid strenuous exercise before and after eating and encourage restful sleep. It is relatively common hip and elbow dysplasia, so it is advisable to monitor growth, exercise and body weight.
Due to its anatomy, it may present otitis (droopy ears) and eye conditions such as entropion, ectropion, conjunctivitis or prolapse of the third eyelid gland. Check and clean regularly. folds, ears and eyesDry your pet's skin thoroughly after bathing and see your veterinarian regularly. Frequent brushing and spaced-out baths help keep the skin in good condition.
a diet of high qualityWeight control measures and adapted exercise preserve joints and physical condition. Life expectancy is generally within the typical range for large breeds. Interestingly, this breed can have large litters.
Noble, affectionate dog with a unparalleled sense of smellThe Bloodhound is ideal for active families willing to offer time, gentle training, and specific grooming care; in return, it offers loyalty, calmness, and a unique tracking ability that has made it a legendary hound.