Canine mastitis It is a common condition in female dogs, characterized by inflammation of the breasts. This problem can arise both during the lactation as in cases of psychological pregnancies. Recognizing its symptoms and acting in time is essential to preserve the health y well-being of bitches and their puppies.
What is mastitis and how does it occur in dogs?
Mastitis is a inflammation of the mammary glands that may be associated with bacterial infections, milk accumulation or trauma to the nipples. Although it occurs most frequently in lactating bitches, it can also affect those that have suffered a psychological pregnancy due to hormonal changes.
This condition can vary from mild formsAs a obstruction normal milk production to severe cases with abscess formation, pus or necrosis. Risk factors include injuries from the puppies' nails or a decrease in the immune system due to recent birth.
Symptoms of mastitis in dogs
Early identification of symptoms can make a difference in the prognosis. Some of the signs The most obvious ones include:
- Redness, pain and swelling of the breasts.
- Presence of abnormal secretions such as pus or bloody fluid.
- Fever, apathy and loss of appetite.
- Digestive disorders such as vomiting and diarrhea.
- Hardening or swelling of the breasts, which may spread to nearby tissue.
In severe cases, the breasts may develop abscesses or gangrene, putting the breast at risk. Life of the animal if action is not taken immediately.
Impact on puppies
La health of puppies directly depends on the quality of the mother's milk. In cases of mastitis, the milk may contain bacteria and toxins that cause digestive problems, weakness and, in the most extreme cases, death in newborns. It is essential to check the quality of the milk if the puppies have diarrhea, weight loss or appear inactive.
Main causes of canine mastitis
The main causes of mastitis include:
- Nipple injuries caused by puppies' nails.
- Bacterial infections, with those caused by staphylococci, streptococci and Escherichia coli.
- Low immunity after childbirth.
- Milk retention due to abrupt weaning or mother's resistance to breastfeeding.
Occasionally, mastitis can develop through a secondary route to uterine infections such as puerperal metritis, associated with delivery.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is made by a Physical exam and milk analysis, which may include microbiological tests to detect specific bacteria such as staphylococci or streptococci. The veterinarian may also perform ultrasounds and blood tests to assess the severity of mastitis.
Treatment of mastitis in dogs
Treatment must be prompt and effective to prevent serious complications:
- Antibiotics: Essential for combating bacterial infections. They are selected based on microbiological analysis.
- Anti-inflammatories: To reduce pain and inflammation in the affected glands.
- Hot and cold compresses: They help improve circulation and relieve the inflamed area.
- Surgery: In extreme cases, it may be necessary to drain abscesses or perform mastectomies.
Additionally, the suitability of continuing to nurse the puppies should be assessed, especially if several glands are infected or if the milk contains toxins.
Prevention of mastitis
Preventing mastitis is the best strategy to avoid health problems in the mother and her litter. Some recommendations include:
- Maintain proper hygiene of the mammary area and the puppies' environment.
- Trim your puppy's nails to prevent scratching.
- Carry out gradual weaning to avoid milk retention.
- Carry out regular check-ups with your veterinarian, especially after delivery or in cases of psychological pregnancies.
A preventative approach can make all the difference, ensuring a faster recovery or even preventing mastitis from occurring.
Mastitis in dogs is a condition that requires immediate attention. Recognizing its symptoms, understanding its causes, and applying early treatment not only protects the health of the dog, but also that of her litter. Always consult with a veterinarian. veterinarian is essential to ensure proper management of this disease.
My dog has masitis, I already took her to the vet, what worries me is that she has not eaten anything in 2 days, (what she eats, even the pills vomit) I worry about seeing her sad and without spirits. She has a crack in a teat which I wash and apply a spray called Topazone for the prevention and treatment of infections. It makes me very sad to see my partner like this.