Are you one of those who lock your dog up when guests come over? This situation, so common in many homes, could be avoided by adopting appropriate measures from the time your dog is a puppy. While some owners complain about their pets' agitated behavior, the reality is that training your dog to do something about it is a good idea. good manners your puppy can make a big difference in living in harmony with both guests and family.
While the help of a behaviorist An expert can be ideal in certain cases, many owners have the ability and willingness to train their pet themselves with a little effort and patience. In this article, you will discover a complete guide with practical and detailed advice to teach your pet the skills better manners your puppy. From positive reinforcement techniques to how to apply basic commands, we will integrate all the relevant information for you to succeed.
Why it is important to teach good manners from puppyhood
La dog training Start training at an early age, preferably when the dog is a puppy. The earlier you start training, the easier it will be to correct undesirable behaviors and create a relationship based on respect and affection. Waiting until the dog is an adult can complicate the process, since behaviors such as jumping on people or biting objects tend to become ingrained over time.
Training not only improves coexistence within the home, but also allows your dog to interact safely and pleasantly with other people and animals. basic manners are essential to create a calm environment and avoid uncomfortable situations for both the dog and its surroundings. Thus, teaching your puppy from a young age is not only a duty, but also a investment in your future happiness.
Tips for starting training
Start with short and consistent lessons
The dogs They have a limited attention span, so training sessions should be short but frequent, averaging five to ten minutes per session. Take advantage of times during the day when your puppy is calm and focused, such as after a walk or a nap.
Use positive reinforcement
Positive reinforcement is, without a doubt, the most recommended technique for teaching good manners. It consists of rewarding the desired behaviors with caresses, praise, treats or toys. This helps your puppy associate the commands with positive experiences, increasing the likelihood that he will repeat those behaviors in the future. Avoid resorting to shouting or punishment, as these only generate anxiety and stress in the dog, damaging the relationship between the two.
Establish a consistent routine
La consistency is the key to success in any type of training. Always use the same words for commands and reinforce the rules on a predictable schedule. If you allow your puppy to jump on visitors one day but scold him for it the next, you will create confusion and distrust.
Main basic commands and how to teach them
Basic commands are not only helpful in improving your puppy's behavior, but they also strengthen the bond between the two of you. Below, we'll explore how to teach the most essential commands:
- Out/Don't jump: This command helps prevent your puppy from jumping on people. Use a firm but calm tone to say “Off” or “No jumping” while backing up to signal him to move back. Reward him when he stays or sits.
- Sit down: Take a treat and place it near your dog’s nose while you raise it upward. This will cause him to lift his head and sit naturally. At that point, say “Sit” and reward him.
- Lady: Teach your puppy to drop objects using the exchange. Offer a toy or kibble while saying “Give me,” rewarding him when he obeys.
- Leave it: The “Leave it” command prevents your dog from picking up dangerous objects from the floor. Hold a treat in one closed hand and say “Leave it.” As soon as your dog loses interest, reward him with another treat from your other hand.
How to correct undesirable behaviors
It is normal for puppies to make mistakes during their learning process. The important thing is to correct them immediately and appropriately. For example:
- If your puppy chews on a shoe, redirect his attention to a toy and praise him when he accepts it.
- Ignore unwanted behavior such as jumping or begging for food at the table, making sure to reward only appropriate behaviors.
- Avoid overprotecting your puppy, as this can encourage unsafe behaviors such as separation anxiety.
The importance of socialization
A fundamental aspect in the education of your puppy is the socializationExposing your puppy to a variety of people, places, and situations will help him adapt better to his environment. From walks down the street to encounters with other dogs, these experiences should be gradual and positive.
Make sure you also teach your dog how to relax in different contexts to reduce stress and prevent hyperactivity. For example, teach your dog to stay calm when guests arrive or before going out for walks.
Useful tools for training
The accessories and toys They can be great allies during training:
- Interactive toys: These stimulate the puppy's mind while reinforcing his learning.
- Healthy rewards: Use dog-specific treats that are nutritious and low in calories.
- Adjustable leashes and collars: They facilitate control during walks and training sessions.
Don't underestimate the importance of educating your puppy with patience and consistency. Although it may seem challenging at first, the efforts you put into training will result in a balanced, calm dog that is perfectly integrated into your lifestyle. Always remember to use positive reinforcement and enjoy the process: your puppy will thank you with unconditional love.
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