Causes and Treatments for Red Paws in Dogs

Redness on the paws of dogs, known as «red legs», is a problem that can affect the quality of life and well-being of our pets. This symptom, characterized by irritation and color change in the paws, can have multiple causes ranging from allergies and trauma to bacterial infections, fungi or parasites. Understanding their causes, associated symptoms, appropriate treatments and preventive measures is essential to maintaining the good health of your best friend.

What causes redness on dogs' paws?

There are several reasons that can cause redness on the paws of dogs. This problem can originate both in the pads and in the interdigital spaces. Below, we will explore the most common causes in detail:

• Contact with irritants: Chemicals such as cleaners, detergents, pesticides or even irritating plants can cause contact dermatitisThis problem is aggravated if the dog has sensitive paws or insufficient pigmentation.
• Allergies: Allergies, whether environmental, food or contact, are one of the main causes of redness. Substances such as pollen, dust mites, certain proteins in foods or materials such as plastic can trigger allergic reactions.
• Fungal and bacterial infections: The warm, moist environment between the toes is an ideal place for the growth of fungi such as malassezia and bacteria. These infections are often accompanied by itching, inflammation and sometimes an unpleasant odor.
• Parasites: Mites as those responsible for the sarcoptic mange or intestinal parasites such as roundworms that migrate to the paws can cause inflammation and redness. These cases usually require a specific diagnosis and specialized treatment.
• Trauma: Small wounds, thorns, broken glass or any sharp object can cause localized inflammation and redness on the paws.
• Burns: Walking on hot surfaces such as asphalt in the summer or on snow and ice in the winter can cause burns to the pads, leading to pain and discoloration.
• Pododermatitis: It specifically refers to inflammation of the paws, which can be caused by infections, allergies, or other underlying conditions. Some breeds such as the German Shepherd, Basset Hound, and Bulldog are more likely to suffer from this problem.

Symptoms associated with red legs in dogs

The problem of red legs is not limited only to the change in skin color. There are other associated symptoms that can help you identify the severity of the problem:

• Excessive licking: A recurring behavior in dogs with paw discomfort. Continuous licking can worsen irritation and cause secondary infections.
• Swelling: The paws may show signs of inflammation, especially in the interdigital spaces or on the pads.
• Visible injuries: Ulcers, pus-filled pustules, crusts or erosions may appear depending on the underlying cause.
• Alopecia: Hair loss on the paws can be due to excessive licking or severe inflammatory processes.
• Limp: If the pain is significant, the dog may have difficulty walking or avoid putting weight on the affected leg.
• Bad smell: Common in bacterial or fungal infections.

In more severe cases, they may appear systemic symptoms such as fever or loss of appetite, especially if the cause is a severe infection.

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Red leg disease in dogs

Treatments for red paws in dogs

Treatment for red legs will depend entirely on the underlying causeIt is essential to visit the vet for an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Here are some of the most common treatments:

• Daily cleaning: Wash your dog's paws after every walk to remove irritating particles. Use warm water and specific shampoos recommended by your veterinarian.
• Antihistamines: If the cause is an allergy, antihistamine drugs are often effective in reducing itching and inflammation.
• Antibiotics and antifungals: In cases of bacterial or fungal infections, your veterinarian may prescribe topical or systemic medications.
• Protection for the legs: Use dog booties if the weather is extreme or if the ground is contaminated. This can also prevent further injuries.
• Hypoallergenic diets: These may be necessary in case of food allergies.
• Antiparasitics: They are essential if the cause of the problem is parasites.

In more complex cases, additional tests such as skin scrapings, bacterial cultures, or blood tests may be necessary.

Preventing Redness on Paws

Avoiding redness of the paws is possible by following certain steps: preventive measures. Here are some helpful tips:

• Periodic revision: Inspect your dog's paws at least once a week for wounds, thorns, or other foreign objects.
• Avoid harmful chemicals: Use pet-friendly floor cleaners and limit exposure to pesticides.
• Hydration: Apply specific creams to the pads to keep them hydrated and prevent cracks.
• Protection in extreme climates: Put on booties to protect paws from abrasive floors or extreme temperatures.
• Proper nutrition: A nutrient-rich diet strengthens the immune system and improves skin health.

In addition, keeping antiparasitic treatments up to date is an essential measure to reduce the risk of problems such as scabies or secondary bacterial infections.

Taking care of your dog's paws will not only prevent health problems, but will also improve their quality of life. A routine inspection and care, along with regular visits to the vet, will help you identify and resolve any issues before they become a bigger problem.