Bad breath in dogs It is one of the most common questions among pet owners. Although we usually worry about the condition of the fur, ears or nails, many times the oral hygiene Bad breath is relegated to the background, which can result in discomfort and inconvenience for both the dog and those who live with it. Below, we explain in detail all the simple and effective care you can implement to prevent bad breath in your dog and ensure its well-being and oral health.
Why does my dog have bad breath?
El bad breath in dogs, known as canine halitosis, is a condition that can be caused by various factors. The most common cause is accumulation of bacteria, plaque and tartar on the teeth and gums, derived from food debris trapped after meals. As in humans, if proper dental cleaning is not performed, these bacteria proliferate, generating unpleasant-smelling compounds. However, there are different underlying causes and diseases that may be involved:
- Lack of dental hygiene: Neglecting daily or weekly cleaning causes the progressive accumulation of plaque.
- Tartar and dental plaque: Unremoved plaque hardens and forms tartar, primarily affecting canines and back molars.
- Oral problemsDiseases such as cavities, gingivitis or periodontitis can cause tooth loss and worsen bad breath.
- Strange bodies: Splinters, threads, or other objects can get caught between teeth, inflame gums, and cause bad breath.
- Advanced ageOlder dogs tend to have more tartar and dental problems.
- Inadequate diet: A low-quality diet, excessive sugar or fat, or the consumption of human food scraps increases the risk of halitosis.
- Systemic diseases: Pathologies such as kidney or liver diseases, diabetes, throat, digestive or respiratory infections can also manifest with bad breath.
It's important to rule out any underlying disease if bad breath persists, especially if accompanied by symptoms such as loss of appetite, vomiting, bleeding gums, or changes in behavior. When in doubt, consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis.
Simple care to prevent bad breath in dogs
Prevention is key to keeping your dog's breath fresh and their mouth healthy. Below, we present the most effective methods, combining everything we've learned from experts and products recommended by veterinarians and canine health specialists.
1. Regular tooth brushing
Regular brushing of your dog's teeth It is, without a doubt, the most effective method for preventing halitosis. There are toothbrushes and toothpastes specifically designed for dogs. It's essential to get your pet used to it from puppyhood so they accept it as part of their routine, although it's also possible with adult dogs if done gently and gradually.
- Choose a toothbrush and toothpaste suited to your dog's size and needs. Never use human toothpaste.
- Brush at least two or three times a week. If possible, do it daily.
- Some veterinarians recommend complementing it with the occasional use of floss or interdental cleaners to reach difficult areas (especially in breeds with closely spaced teeth).
2. Dental toys and snacks
The market has a wide variety of rubber toys, teethers, and dental snacks Designed to remove plaque and massage the gums while the dog plays or chews. Some contain ingredients like mint or chlorophyll, which contribute to fresher breath.
- They should be formulated for dogs and take into account size and age.
- Teethers or strings help clean interdental spaces and strengthen gums.
- Controlled consumption of these products is ideal as a reward and positive reinforcement.
3. Balanced and quality diet
La nutrition is an essential pillar for oral health. High-quality dry food helps reduce the buildup of food debris and tartar, as chewing helps clean teeth. However, it's essential that the food is appropriate for the breed, size, and age, and that it doesn't contain sugars or artificial ingredients.
- Avoid household food scraps, which can stick to your teeth and encourage bacterial growth.
- Some natural foods, such as carrot, apple or celery, can act as “natural toothbrushes” by stimulating chewing and helping to clean teeth naturally.
- A bowl of fresh water is always available to cleanse the mouth and prevent bacteria buildup.
4. Natural remedies and supplements
Some home remedies can help improve your dog's breath:
- Fresh parsley: It's a natural deodorant. Add a finely chopped leaf to food, but always in small amounts and after consulting your veterinarian, as excessive amounts are not recommended.
- Apple vinager: You can add a few drops to the water bowl, always under veterinary supervision. It has antibacterial properties.
- Coconut oil: Occasionally added to the diet, it can help fight oral bacteria thanks to its antimicrobial properties.
- Special hygienic sprays and powdersThere are products on the market formulated to combat canine bad breath and maintain healthy tooth enamel.
5. Veterinary check-up and care
The regular check-ups with the veterinarian are essential. The professional can assess the condition of the mouth, perform professional cleanings when tartar buildup is abundant, or detect underlying diseases that require treatment. A veterinary dental cleaning is usually performed under anesthesia and removes the toughest tartar and prevents more serious problems.
- Go for an oral check-up at least once a year.
- Report any changes in breath, swollen gums, bleeding, or loose teeth.
- The veterinarian can recommend products, routines, or even consider using dental floss in specific cases.
Practical tips for canine oral hygiene routine
Incorporate healthy habits In your dog's daily life, it not only helps to improve his breath but also helps to avoid long-term health problems:
- Always clean feeders after each use. Leftover food in the containers decomposes and can be ingested during the next feeding, causing bad breath.
- Maintain a regular exercise routine. An active dog relieves stress and maintains its metabolism, helping the digestive system function properly and eliminate toxins.
- Avoid access to garbage, street food scraps, or non-edible items that could get stuck in your mouth.
- Consider the size and type of kibble in your food to encourage chewing rather than rapid swallowing.
Taking time for your dog's oral care is not only essential to prevent bad breath, but it's also an act of love and responsibility toward your pet. A healthy mouth promotes overall well-being, prevents disease, and strengthens the bond between owner and pet. Choose the methods that best suit your lifestyle and always consult in case of any anomalyThis way, you can enjoy your dog's company without worries and with the peace of mind of knowing you're providing the best care for their health.
