If you have a dog at home and you notice that he is constantly licking a specific area of his body, which has begun to become red, thickened and even infected, it is vital to pay attention. This behavior may be an indication that your dog is suffering from a staphylococcal infection.
Staphylococcus is a bacteria very common on dogs' skin and although it does not always cause problems, it can cause infections if it finds a gateway, such as a cut or scrape. In this article, you will learn about the symptom, causes and Treatments most effective for this type of bacterial infections in dogs, as well as key preventative measures to keep your pet healthy.
What is staph infection in dogs?
Staph infection in dogs is a bacterial condition caused primarily by the Staphylococcus pseudointermediusThis bacteria lives naturally on the skin and mucous membranes (nose and mouth) of dogs without causing problems. However, when the integrity of the skin is compromised, due to cuts, scratches or allergies, this bacteria can trigger an infection.
It is especially common for dogs to transfer bacteria from their mouths to the injured area when they lick a wound, encouraging the spread of the infection. Therefore, what begins as a simple reddening of the skin can quickly spread if not treated properly.
Main symptoms of staph infection in dogs
Initial symptoms of staph infection are visible and often include:
- Rashes: Red areas that the dog won't stop licking.
- Hair loss: Localized hair loss in the affected areas.
- Intense itching: The dog may scratch continuously due to skin discomfort.
- Abscess formation: Swollen areas that may fill with pus.
- Fever and lethargy: In more severe cases, the dog may develop a fever and appear less active.
- Injuries in other areas: Like the eyes or ears, which can also be victims of secondary infections.
It is important to understand that these symptoms can to vary from case to case, depending on the gravity of infection and immune system Of the dog.
Diagnosis of staphylococcal infection
The best way to determine if your dog has a staph infection is to consult a veterinarian. The specialist will perform:
- Physical exams: Observation of the skin and lesions.
- Lab tests: Including blood tests and microbiological skin cultures to identify the specific type of bacteria and its resistance to antibiotics.
- Cytology: A technique that allows the presence of bacteria to be confirmed under a microscope.
A proper diagnosis is crucial to determine the most effective treatment and avoid unnecessary use of antibiotics.
Treatments available to combat the infection
Treatment for staph infection in dogs usually includes:
- Antibiotics: Generally prescribed by the veterinarian after identifying the sensitivity of the bacteria. It is essential to complete the entire treatment to avoid bacterial resistance.
- Shampoos and topical antiseptics: Products containing chlorhexidine or benzoyl peroxide help eliminate bacteria on the surface of the skin.
- Itch control: It may include medications to relieve itching and reduce scratching.
- Treatment of underlying diseases: Such as allergies, atopic dermatitis or immunological problems, which can be secondary causes of the infection.
In severe or recurrent cases, prolonged or more specific treatments may be necessary, such as the use of mupirocin or fusidic acid for resistant infections.
Prevention: How to reduce the risk of infection
Preventing staph infection in dogs is essential for their well-being. Here are some key measures:
- Keep your skin healthy: Brush your dog regularly and check his skin for cuts or irritations.
- Proper hygiene: Bathe your pet with appropriate shampoos, especially if it spends time outdoors.
- Strengthens your immune system: Provide a balanced diet and control stress in your dog.
- Allergy control: If your dog suffers from allergies, follow the indicated treatment to avoid excessive scratching.
Also, preventing your dog from excessively licking its wounds is key to preventing infections. You can use Elizabethan collars or bandages on the affected areas when necessary.
Knowing the signs of a possible infection and providing preventative care will help your dog enjoy a better life quality.