Anemia is a disease that many animals, in addition to humans, can suffer from. Characterized by the decrease in the number or size of red blood cells present in the blood, it causes a series of symptoms that make the affected person or animal gets tired more easily, and may even appear apathetic or sad.
If your friend has been diagnosed recently, we will explain how to care for a dog with anemia.
Why does my dog ​​have anemia?
Red blood cell deficiency can be caused by many different causes. Some of them are:
- As a result of the bite of ticks and / or fleas.
- Destruction of red blood cells by antibodies.
- Reaction to certain medications.
- Kidney failure.
- Due to iron deficiency.
- Blood loss due to trauma, ulcers or tumors.
- Infectious diseases transmitted by ticks (e.g., ehrlichiosis or babesiosis).
- Deficiency of vitamins B12 or folic acid and some genetic conditions.
The veterinarian will determine if it is anemia. regenerative (the body tries to produce more red blood cells) or non-regenerative (The bone marrow does not produce enough.) This distinction guides treatment.
Symptoms, diagnosis and basic treatment
In addition to tiredness, keep an eye on pale mucous membranes (gums, eyelids), exercise intolerancelack of appetite, tachycardia or rapid breathing; in hemolytic anemias it may appear jaundice u dark urine.
To confirm, the veterinarian performs a blood count and evaluates the hematocrit: in general, values ​​around 40–60% are considered normal and below the 30% Anemia is often indicated. You may also request reticulocytesblood smear, analysis of urine and fecesand, depending on the case, x-rays or ultrasound.
Treatment depends on the cause: in loss of blood may be required transfusion; in view of parasites, deworming; if there is chronic illness or tumorsspecific treatment; in anemias immune-mediated Immunosuppressant drugs are often used. Always follow the veterinary indications.
Caring for a dog with anemia
Meals
It is very important give him a quality dietWithout grains or derivatives. A highly recommended option is BARF, which is raw, natural food (although offal and fish should be boiled to ensure the food is completely free of parasites or eggs). But if you don't want to complicate things, a premium kibble with at least 60% animal protein will suffice.
Boost your diet with iron, protein and B vitamins (B12 and folic acid) and supports absorption with Vitamin CThese are good options when cooked properly and in appropriate portions: viscera (liver, heart), red meat, eggoily fish (sardines/tuna), and occasionally cooked clams or cockles Salt-free. Avoid mixing in the same dose. I think and raw If your dog doesn't tolerate it, always consult your veterinarian about it. supplementation.
Keep it protected from parasites
You must do insecticide treatments (either by putting a pipette, a collar or spraying it) to keep fleas and ticks away from it. This will prevent your situation from getting worse.
Complement it with environmental cleanupPeriodic coat check after walks and a deworming plan tailored to the area and lifestyle.
Give him the medicine prescribed by the vet
It is important that, if the professional has given you medication, give it to him.
- Tablet: If it is a pill, you can trick your dog by introducing it into a sausage, for example; but if he still does not swallow it, you will have to choose to open his mouth, place the medicine inside him, near his throat, close his mouth, and keep it that way until he swallows it.
- Syrup: you can mix it with your favorite food.
Add guidelines for adherence: manages the same hourDo not interrupt the plan without consultation and Do not self-medicate with human drugs.
Support and prevention measures
Demand repose On days of fatigue, fresh water, a calm environment, and control of Stress. Program checkups and tests when indicated by your veterinarian, especially if there are chronic illnesses.
We hope these tips are useful to you. taking care of your furry best friend  ..
If any signs are consistent with anemia, Act quicklyThe veterinarian consults, diagnoses, and provides appropriate care and diet. With early intervention, up-to-date parasite treatment, and a well-planned nutrition plan, most dogs recover their health. Energy and quality of life.
