Big dogs They have played a crucial role throughout history as guardians, protectors of flocks, and faithful companions in different areas of human life. Today, are increasingly popular as family pets Thanks to their gentle, loyal, and affectionate nature. Despite the myths surrounding them—such as that they aren't suitable for small spaces or that they tend to be aggressive—we now know that many large breeds can adapt perfectly to apartment living, as long as their needs are properly met.
Main Large Dog Breeds and Their Characteristics
- Great Dane. Famous for its elegance and height, the Great Dane stands out as one of the tallest and most striking dogs. Males can exceed 80 centimeters in height and weigh around 62 kg. Their temperament is calm, affectionate and faithful, ideal for families with children due to its protective and calm demeanor. This dog needs space to stretch out, but is surprisingly adaptable to home life if given the proper exercise.
- Neapolitan mastiff. Recognized for its muscles and wrinkled skin, it grows to between 50 and 70 kg and is about 85 cm tall. It is a excellent watchdog, discreet and somewhat reserved with strangers, but very close with family. If he is consistently and positively raised from a young age, he becomes a calm, quiet, and exceptionally protective companion, well-suited to living with children.
- St. Bernard. An icon of large dogs, it can reach 90 kg and measure up to 90 cm. Of Swiss origin, it became famous as a rescue dog in the Alps. Its character is peaceful, sociable and very patientThese qualities make them a perfect friend for the whole family. They require frequent brushing and careful grooming due to their thick coat and tendency to drool. They are resistant to the cold and need exercise, but not as much as other breeds.
- NewfoundlandThis impressive dog weighing about 65 kg and 70 cm is distinguished by its strength, agility in the water and water rescue skills. Its coat is dense, waterproof, and requires constant grooming. It is very loyal, patient, and well-suited to homes with children due to its calm and sociable nature. It especially appreciates the company and affection of its own people.
- KuvaszOriginally from Hungary, this imposing dog weighs over 55 kg and reaches a height of 70 cm. Combines loyalty, courage and a protective characterIts long, wavy coat protects it from the elements and requires a great deal of care to keep it healthy. Although it is affectionate with its family, it can be reserved with strangers, so early socialization is essential.
Specific Care for Large Dog Breeds
- Physical exercise: Large dogs, due to their size and energy, require regular physical activity to prevent health problems and ensure their mental well-being. Daily walks, preferably in natural spaces and without excessive hard surfaces, are ideal. It's important to adapt the intensity and frequency to their age and level of development, especially in puppies, as their musculoskeletal system is more vulnerable during growth. You can learn more about how to how to massage large dogs.
- Adequate nutrition: It is essential to offer a balanced and natural diet, rich in the nutrients needed to support their rapid growth and size. Too much or too little can lead to joint disease or obesity. Always consult a veterinarian or canine nutrition specialist to adjust portions based on breed, age, and activity level.
- Coat care: Many large breeds have dense coat that requires frequent brushing to prevent tangles and control hair loss. This gesture also helps maintain healthy skin and strengthen the bond with our dog.
- Space and environment: Although many can adapt to apartments, they require an area where they can move and rest comfortably. Provide them with a wide and sturdy bed and make sure the environment is adapted to their size to avoid accidents or stress.
Do Big Dogs Live Shorter?
It's a fact that the life expectancy of large dogs is usually shorter than that of small breeds, as their bodies carry more weight and are exposed to specific risks. However, a healthy diet, moderate exercise, veterinary care, and lots of love can ensure many years of happy and fulfilling lives. You can learn more at How long do large dogs live on average?.
Large dogs are, without a doubt, imposing and majestic animals, but at the same time deeply noble and affectionate. Choosing one involves taking on responsibilities and adapting the home to your needs., but the reward will be a loyal and protective friend, always willing to give his best to his human family.
