The language of dogs It is a fascinating and essential aspect of their nature, as it allows them to relate to both other members of their species and humans. In this article we will explore in depth how dogs use their body language, vocalizations and sensory perceptions to communicate. Understanding these signals will help us strengthen our bond with them and improve our coexistence.
Why is it important to understand the language of dogs?
The understanding of canine language Communication is crucial to ensuring harmonious coexistence between humans and dogs. In packs, dogs need to communicate effectively to keep the peace, avoid conflicts and cooperate in activities such as hunting or caring for puppies. This language also allows them to express emotions, identify threats and coordinate with their environment. As responsible owners, we must learn to interpret these signals to understand what our furry friends are trying to tell us.
An interesting fact that highlights the importance of this communication is the sensitivity of dogs to human body languageAccording to Turid Rugaas, a renowned Norwegian dog trainer, dogs perceive subtle changes in our expressions, movements or even pupil dilation. This level of perception makes them extremely receptive and empathetic animals.
Key elements of dog language
The language of dogs is mainly composed of three elements: body language, vocal signals and sensory perceptions. Each one plays a fundamental role in your daily communication.
Body language
El body language It is the most significant component of canine communication. In fact, it is estimated that 99% of their communication is based on gestures and movements. Among the most common signals are:
- General position: A relaxed posture indicates confidence and comfort, while a rigid body can mean tension or alertness.
- Tail movements: Although commonly associated with happiness, tail wagging can express nervousness, curiosity, or aggression depending on its speed and position.
- Facial expression: Erect ears, raised eyebrows, or a relaxed muzzle are indicators of how the dog is feeling.
Vocal signals
Dogs use different types of vocalizations to express themselves. Although they don't rely on sound as much as humans, their barks, growls, and groans communicate important information. For example:
- barking: They can mean alertness, excitement, or demand for attention.
- Grunts: They generally indicate discomfort or warning.
- Wailing: They express anxiety, pain or excitement.
Sensory perceptions
The senses Dogs' highly developed sense of smell plays a crucial role in their communication. Their ability to perceive minimal smells and sounds allows them to interpret their surroundings and respond appropriately. According to studies, dogs can detect human illnesses or emotional changes through smell.
Calming signals: The key to peaceful coexistence
One of the most relevant concepts in canine language is the «calming signals», a term popularized by Turid Rugaas. These signals are gestures or behaviors that dogs use to avoid conflict and maintain peace in their environment. By understanding them, we can anticipate situations that may cause them Stress or discomfort.
Some of the most common calming signals include:
- Yawns: A dog may yawn when feeling tense or to calm others.
- Licking one's snout: This gesture usually appears in awkward situations.
- Turn the head: Indicates that the dog is trying to divert attention to avoid confrontations.
- Sniff the ground: It is often used as a distraction or to calm tensions.
Warning signs in canine behavior
In addition to calming signals, dogs emit warning signs to express their discomfort or need for space. These tend to be more intense and could be precursors to aggressive behavior if not respected. Some of these signs are:
- Grunts: They indicate that the dog is not comfortable and needs the situation to change.
- Raised hair: A clear sign that the dog feels threatened.
- Crescent eyes: They show the whites of the eyes, reflecting nervousness or stress.
- Freezing: When a dog stands still, he is assessing the situation before deciding how to act.
How to communicate effectively with our dog
While dogs have an impressive communication repertoire, we can also “speak” their language. Adapting our behavior will help us establish a stronger bond:
- Avoid sudden movements: Gentle, calm gestures build trust.
- Look calmly: Avoid staring, as this could be interpreted as a threat.
- Paying attention to our emotions: Dogs detect our emotional state; staying calm is essential to convey security.
- Reinforce positive signals: Use rewards or petting to encourage desired behaviors.
Common mistakes to avoid
Many dog owners make mistakes errors when interpreting or responding to canine language. These errors can lead to stress or even behavioral problems:
- Punishing warning signs: For example, scolding a dog for growling may cause him to suppress this signal and move directly to more intense behaviors such as biting.
- Ignore your attempts at communication: Failure to heed their signals can lead to anxiety and mistrust.
- Force interactions: Forcing a dog to interact with people or animals when he is uncomfortable can backfire.
Understanding our dogs is an ongoing process that requires observation, empathy and practice. By developing our ability to interpret their language, we strengthen our connection with them, promote their well-being and ensure a coexistence based on mutual understanding. mutual respect.