As we know, the body of dogs works differently from that of humans. While we can eat practically any type of foods, for them the diet has to be much more limited, since there is a large amount of toxic substances that can easily damage them. Here are some of these dangerous foods for our pets.
1.Chocolate. It contains high levels of fat, caffeine and methylxanthines, among other substances that are really dangerous for the dog. Its ingestion can cause damage to the lungs, heart, kidneys and nervous system of the animal. In large quantities, this food is toxic to the point of causing symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, internal bleeding, heart attacks, and even death. Dark chocolate is the most harmful of all.
2. Onion and garlic. Both contain a substance called thiosulfate, which in dogs causes stomach and respiratory problems, loss of appetite, and blood in the urine, among other symptoms. Furthermore, this substance destroys the dog's red blood cells, causing severe hemolytic anemia.
3. Walnuts. Nuts, in general, are not recommended for dogs, due to their high phosphorus content. They lead to vomiting, joint swelling, hypothermia, dizziness, fever, and bladder stones. In more severe cases, it can lead to severe paralysis. Macadamia nuts are the most poisonous.
4. Dairy. Many adult dogs are lactose intolerant, since they are not capable of producing lactase, an enzyme located in the small intestine responsible for dogs and humans to digest dairy products. In the dog they can cause serious digestive problems.
5. Grapes and raisins. Not all dogs have negative reactions to these foods, but for some of them they can be really harmful. Intolerance towards them causes symptoms such as weakness, dehydration, spasms, vomiting, diarrhea, even death.
These are just some examples of the foods that are most dangerous for our dog, although there are many moreWe can also mention others such as coffee, bones, some fruits, salt, or baking dough. If you have any questions, it's best to ask a veterinarian for advice on the ideal diet for your pet.
Why these foods harm dogs
Pets metabolize certain molecules in a way much slower than humans. Substances such as methylxanthines (theobromine and caffeine), thiosulfates (in alliums such as onion and garlic), the parsley (avocado) or the xylitol (sweetener) can accumulate and cause damage to liver, kidneys, heart and nervous system. Toxicity depends on the ingested dose, the size of the dog and the time until receiving care.
Additional foods you should avoid (and why)
- Alcohol and caffeine (coffee, tea, energy drinks, colas): alcohol is extremely toxic; caffeine and other methylxanthines cause nervousness, arrhythmias, tremors, and seizures, even at low doses.
- Xylitol (gum, candy, peanut butter, toothpaste and syrups): causes acute hypoglycemia and can produce Hepatic injuryAlways check labels and avoid offering sweetened products.
- Avocado: your persina can generate vomiting and diarrhea; also avoid the bone due to the risk of obstruction.
- Fruit seeds and pits (apple, apricot, peach): contain cyanide and can get stuck in the digestive tract. The seedless pulp can be offered in small quantities.
- Persimmons: can form masses in the stomach and its seeds clog the intestines.
- Citrus: lemon contains psoralen and oils irritants; orange pulp is not toxic, but it contributes sugar in excess.
- Raw legumes (beans): raw they can be toxic and indigestible; well cooked and in small amounts are safer.
- Green tomato and green potato: its solanine It is irritating and potentially toxic.
- Mushrooms: some are very toxic; avoid any wild mushrooms.
- Spoiled food: bacterial toxins can cause severe gastroenteritis.
- Raw eggs: risk of salmonela and avidin interferes with the biotin.
- Raw meat and fish: possible Salmonella, E. coli and parasites; better to offer cooked food and formulated for dogs.
- Yeast dough: ferments in the stomach releasing ethanol and gas; risk of gastric torsion (GDV).
- Very salty snacks: Excess sodium can cause hypernatremia, vomiting and seizures.
- Cat food and baby food: imbalance of protein and salt; some baby food jars have onion or garlic.
- Human medicines (ibuprofen, paracetamol, aspirin): may be deadly without veterinary advice; keep them out of reach.
Bones and Chews: Risks and Alternatives
The cooked bones They splinter and can puncture the esophagus or intestine. Even raw, the fragments cause obstructions and the very hard ones fracture molars. Opt for safe chews: if you can mark with your fingernail o bend slightly the object and it doesn't hurt when it lightly hits your knee, it's usually suitable for your teeth.
Sugar, dairy and other common conflicts
The sugars and sweets favor the obesity and diabetes. Avoid sugary cakes, cookies, or yogurts. With the dairy, many dogs present lactose intolerance (gas, diarrhea); if you offer derivatives, let them be Without lactose and in small quantities.
Prevention and action in the event of possible poisoning
- Do not offer leftovers without informing you; avoid Spice and sauces.
- Read labels to detect caffeine, xylitol, garlic/onion powder and excess salt.
- Ensures clean water and avoid stagnant water; in rural environments, its purification is valued.
- Control portions and use feeders or toys interactive if you eat too fast.
- Guarda garbage and medicines under lock and key; check even the toothpaste by xylitol.
If you suspect ingestion, do not induce vomiting unless professionally advised. Contact your veterinarian indicating food, quantity, time elapsed, dog's weight and symptoms (vomiting, hyperactivity after chocolate, diarrhea, tremors, lethargy, dark urine). Prompt attention can prevent serious harm.
Taking care of your nutrition involves knowing what they should not eat, prevent accidental access, and consult if in doubt. With a balanced diet and daily care, your dog will enjoy a longer life. long and healthy.